Differences Between Maple & Sweet Gum By Janet Beal Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae. On some trees, particularly in the northern part of its range, branches are covered with characteristic corky projections. The sweetgum is a valuable commercial hardwood, second in production only to oaks among the hardwoods. The American sweetgum is widely planted as an ornamental, within its natural range and elsewhere. Have you ever noticed that sweet gum leaves gradually change shape over the summer? Pioneers once peeled the bark and scraped the resin-like solid to produce chewing gum. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. Find the perfect Sweet Gum Leaf stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Ashes, hickories, oaks, and walnuts, for example, have all of the entire next season's leaves and shoots pre-formed the year before. A popular urban tree. Sweetgum is a favorite ornamental and landscap… Meanwhile, many other kinds of trees exhibit determinate (or fixed) growth: they only produce a set number of leaves per growing season. Dev., 1985, 24 (3), pp 836–844, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 21:49. A sweet gum is a deciduous tree in the witch hazel family that ranges in height from 60 to 100 feet and has a narrow oval canopy. Stored seed requires 1 - 3 months stratification and sometimes takes 2 years to germinate. They have RNA not DNA. It has a high canopy of foliage that sits well above the ground, and should not be planted underneath power lines. From shop EStoryArt $ 20.00 FREE shipping Favorite Add to 12 Sweet Gum Balls vase filler Banishing Cleansing Protection Wiccan Pagan Altar WITCHES BURRS Wild harvested Liquidambar styraciflua MagnoliaFloralTexas. Leaves are steam distilled to extract the oil, which is a colorless liquid with a strong, sweet. The beautifully glossy, star-shaped leaves turn bright red, purple, yellow or orange in the fall (USDA hardiness zones 6 and 7) and early winter (USDA hardiness zones 8 and 9). Gardening enthusiasts would be glad to welcome and beseech the fantastic fuchsia to adorn their garden decor. The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. Chalk, sandy and loam soils from slightly acidic to alkaline. Trees are woody plants over 13 feet tall with a single trunk. [4] The sap was also believed to be a cure for sciatica, weakness of nerves, etc. Mar 31, 2016 - Block 3 Sweet Gum Leaf by Becky Brown Becky's used prints from my Old Cambridge Pike line for Moda. In more northerly climates, sweetgum is among the last of trees to leaf out in the spring, and also among the last of trees to drop its leaves in the fall, turning multiple colors. Sweetgum Tree Pictures Gallery. No membership needed. Naturally occurring populations are limited to southeastern Missouri, but sweet gum is widely planted statewide. Sweet-gum is a handsome native tree that reaches the northern edge of its range in New England. The fruits are spiny dark brown balls known as an aggregate of capsules. If injury is caused by leaf miner the browned upper and lower leaf surfaces will be completely separate when the leaf is torn in two. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. American sweetgum can reach 80 feet in height at maturity, with a spread of about 60 feet. Sweet gum leaf Available in high-resolution and several sizes to fit the needs of your project. The Sweet gum plant is from the genus Liquidambar and is a member of the deciduous hardwoods or Hamamelidaceae. Sweet Gum Leaf, Autumn Leaf Art Print, Fall Leaf Giclee Print, Print from Original Oil Painting EStoryArt. Process Des. They are all large, deciduous trees, 25–40 metres (82–131 ft) tall, with palmately 3- to 7-lobed leaves arranged spirally on the stems and length of 12.5 to 20 centimetres (4.9 to 7.9 in), having a pleasant aroma when crushed. Their leaves can be many colors such as bright red, orange, yellow, and even purple. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. Sweet-gum Sweet-gum is known for its unique star-shaped leaves with outstanding yellow, red, and purple fall color. sweet gum leaf laying on a rock - sweet gum tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. On some trees, the branches are \"winged,\" as on winged euonymus (burning bush), displaying corky flanges. Landscape Attributes. [6], In the fall, the trees drop their hard, spiky seedpods by the hundreds, which can become a serious nuisance on pavements and lawns. Reply. Round Leaf Sweet Gum has forest green foliage throughout the season. The trunk is normally straight and does not divide into d… Cultivated in landscapes, it is rapid-growing, long-lived, and relatively free from insect pests and disease. Facts on the Sweet Gum Tree. Sweet Gum Leaf, Tree Svg, Mandala Svg (Recommended For Projects 10 inches +) FortunaSVG. C - Use the templates to cut 6 diamonds. After initial drying, Sweet Gum wood is stable and should not be expected to move much. Sweet Gum Leaf. Uses for a Sweet Gum Tree. It is an ingredient in formulas for epigastric distention or abdominal pain, anemia, irregular or scanty menstruation, low back or knee pain and stiffness, edema with difficult urination, or nasal congestion. Autumn seamless pattern Autumn leaves seamless pattern. Similar species: One cultivated variety of sweet gum, L. styraciflua 'Rotundiloba', does not bear the spiny fruits that many people object to in a public landscape. Limber and Cash reported that leaf spots produced by this pathogen on several different genera of … For the record label, see, "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Fall colors are most brilliant where autumn nights are chilly, but some cultivars color well in warm climates. You can see the red road loops south of Independence as it starts northwest up to the Plat… Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. The wood of this aromatic tree species is exceptionally workable, and it is one of North America's most widely planted timber trees. You might be surprised to learn that most strains of the flu start out in birds. Harvest the seed capsules at the end of October or November, dry in a warm place and extract the seed by shaking the capsule. In some cases, at the peak of the fall foliage season, certain leaves may be red, others purple, others yellow, and still others orange (all on the same plant). Shrubs are less than 13 feet tall, with multiple stems. It first appeared in the medical literature in Omissions from the Materia Medica, by Chen Cangqi, in 720 AD. Fruit matures in September–October, persists through winter; light brown, globe-shaped, formed by the union of multiple individual fruits, hard, spiny due to numerous woody, hornlike projections, 1–1½ inches in diameter. The upper side of the leaf is a dark green, while the under-side of the leaf is a pale green color. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called the American sweetgum, sweet-gum, alligator-wood, American-storax, bilsted, red-gum, satin-walnut, or star-leaved gum, is a deciduous tree native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America. sweet gum. Cottony-cushion scale, Sweetgum scale, and walnut scale can infest the branches. In cultivation they can be seen in warm temperate and subtropical climates around the world. COMMON NAMES: (Tree) Sweet-gum, tree, Bilsted, Copalm; (Gum) Sweet-gum, Gum wax. Sweet gum leaf - download this royalty free Vector in seconds. Along the rivers of the south-eastern United States, Sweet gums exceed 125 ft. in height and 4 ft. in diameter. Plant for color in lieu of Maple in nearly frost-free climates. Search Flora of North America. My plan is to have 6”x 6”x 3/4” tiles for the entire house. a sweet gum leaf (liquidambar styraciflua). Depending on the disease, a sweet gum tree may be affected on a cosmetic level or may be in danger of death. Sweet gums are large trees that bear alternate, sharply (three- to seven-lobed) palmate leaves. Early Pioneers used to make chewing gum. Grows particularly well in calcareous soil. Sweetgum grows from Connecticut southward throughout the East to central Florida and eastern Texas and is a very common commercial timber species of the South. [5] The genus was much more widespread in the Tertiary, but has disappeared from Europe due to extensive glaciation in the north and the east–west oriented Alps and Pyrenees, which have served as a blockade against southward migration. Some US cities have expedited permits to remove liquidambar trees. From shop FortunaSVG. Research has shown that the mechanical properties of Sweet Gum meet or exceed the Tulip Tree, Liriodendron tulipifera. Bark is brown to gray, very rough with deep grooves and narrow, slightly scaly ridges. Maple and sweetgum leaves may confuse some foliage fans. The star-shaped leaves of sweet gum become even more striking in the autumn, when they turn various shades of gold, red, pink, and purple, often on the same tree. Sweet Gum Tree I have a 20-year-old sweet gum, approximately 50' tall, with leaves out fully at the top but sparse at lower branches. sweet gum leaf stock illustrations. 'Rotundiloba' is a narrowly pyramidal, deciduous tree which typically grows 60-75' tall (less frequently to 100'). The wood of sweetgum is used for many purposes, particularly veneer, furniture, flooring, interior trim, and woodenware. That would be the extent of our interest in the Sweet Gum if it were not for influenza. “Wood” is a type of tissue made of cellulose and lignin that many plants develop as they mature — whether they are “woody” or not. So I’m looking for some opinions on this…will even be a suitable option. Maple leaves resemble sweetgum leaves and each other in their palmate shape. Liquidambar, commonly called sweetgum[1] (star gum in the UK),[2] gum,[1] redgum,[1] satin-walnut,[1] or American storax,[1] is the only genus in the flowering plant family Altingiaceae and has 15 species. Trees are the backbone of any good landscape plan. autumn colored liquidamber maple leaf with seed tassel - sweet gum tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. The sweet gum wood is also used for fabricating veneers, flooring, and … Although it produces small clusters of inconspicuous flowers in the spring, it does not (usually) set fruit. Sweet gum's indeterminate growth pattern means that even after the spring buds open, the tree grows continuously all season long, lengthening branches and adding progressively deeper-lobed leaves until cool weather slows, shrinks, and stops leaf production. Sweet gum is a large tree with a long, cylindrical trunk, pyramidal crown, and corky wings on branches and twigs. The woody biomass is classified as hardwood. Use horticultural oil in … Keith Chambers Reply to Paula 2 days ago No. So after their early, dramatic leafing-out in spring, that's it; after that, only buds to overwinter for next year are produced. Call 1-800-392-1111 to report poaching and arson, Altingiaceae (sweet gums) (formerly Hamamelidaceae). The Sweet gum tree has leaves similar the the maple tree and leaves turn yellow to red in the Autmnn. Oct 2, 2019 - The star-shaped leaves of sweet gum become even more striking in the autumn, when they turn various shades of gold, red, pink, and purple, often on the same tree — sometimes even on the same leaf! These differently shaped leaves occur as part of the tree's adaptive growth pattern. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Arborday.org Tree Nursery. Full sun, requires warmth, avoid shade. Sweetgum leaves are palmate, or flat and hand-shaped, with five or sometimes seven pointed lobes with serrated edges. The Sweet gum plant is from the genus Liquidambar and is a member of the deciduous hardwoods or Hamamelidaceae. Botanical Source.—The sweet-gum tree attains the height of 50 to 60 feet, with a diameter of 3 to 5 feet. (Do not try to give these people a holiday wreath made out of glitter-covered sweet gum balls.). Discover (and save!) Special Concern. Shop 10.25-gallon sweetgum tree shade tree in pot (l1001) in the trees section of Lowes.com The earliest leaves in spring have very shallow lobes and tend to be rather small, while leaves that develop in midsummer have deeper lobes and are much larger, while late-season leaves are small again but have the deepest lobes of all. The fruitless sweetgum should be planted in full sun where it … Interpreting Wetland Status. - sweet gum tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The plants produce upright spikes of greenish male flowers and round drooping clusters of female flowers on the same tree. It is truly an ornamental cultivators pride to lay hands on sweet gum tree, and plant it in his garden to make a landscape design worth innumerable peans and aplomb. Less columnar than the other Sweet Gum varieties, it makes a better shade tree or street tree. sweet gum leaf stock illustrations. Découvrez vos propres épingles sur Pinterest et enregistrez-les. Both the scientific and common names refer to the sweet resinous sap (liquid amber) exuded by the trunk when cut. Sweetgum is a foodplant for various Lepidoptera caterpillars, such as the gypsy moth. Color/Appearance: Wide sapwood is whitish to light pink or tan color, and is sometimes referred to as “sapgum” or “sweetgum.” Heartwood is gray to reddish brown, and is commonly referred to as “redgum.” Heartwood with darker black streaks is called “figured redgum.” Cercospora is the most common of the many diseases of a sweet gum tree, according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Historically, the hardened sap was chewed like gum for pleasure as well as for medicinal purposes. The city of St. James is called the “sweet gum capital of Missouri” for its many streets lined with the tree. The deeply cut grey or brownish-grey bark forms winged projections on the twigs. Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants. A single family member has a consistency in leaf shape that a group of relatives does not. Round Leaf Sweet Gum is a deciduous tree with a strong central leader and a distinctive and refined pyramidal form. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. 2018 - Cette épingle a été découverte par Marilyn Ashley. The leaves, which are five-lobed and shaped like stars, provide excellent fall foliage color. It is covered with a gray, deeply furrowed bark, with corky ridges on the branchlets. They are arranged alternately along a branch and the margins of each point have tiny serrations with glands full … Mar 17, 2018 - Explore Friends Drift Inn's board "sweet gum", followed by 942 people on Pinterest. Cercospora is a fungal spot disease that produces dark brown, bordered, angular to circular spots 2 to 10 mm in diameter on both sides of leaves. In fall, sweet gum leaves turn a variety of colors, contributing greatly to fall color in communities. Bitter in taste, aromatic, and neutral in temperature, lu lu tong is claimed to promote the movement of blood and qi, water metabolism and urination, expels wind, and unblocks the channels. There are several fossil species of Liquidambar, showing its relict status today. A - Cut 2 squares 4" x 4" B - Cut 1 square 6-3/16" x 6-3/16". Five years ago our street was flooded for about a week (from back to back hurricanes), and the tree really hasn't been the same since. Check out our sweet gum leaf selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our dangle & drop earrings shops. Search Mid-Atlantic Herbaria Consortium. The vicious seed pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin the Sweet Gums reputation. Species within this genus are widespread in China, Korea, Thailand, Taiwan, Laos, Vietnam, Turkey, Rhodes, North America and Mexico (down to Honduras). The uses of the tree extend from structuring furniture to using it as an ornamental tree for the purpose of landscaping. We exist to create happiness by inspiring you to connect with friends & family in the ️ of your home, the kitchen. [citation needed], Sweetgum fall foliage and seedpods, Brooklyn, New York, Sweetgum seed pods in Michigan during winter, "Liquid Amber" redirects here. Diseases of a sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) come in many forms, with the majority as fungal infections. Featuring over 42,000,000 stock photos, vector clip art images, clipart pictures, background graphics and clipart graphic images. They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. Sweetgum is one of the most common hardwoods in the eastern United States. CALL 01895 438 811. We exist to create happiness by inspiring you to connect with friends & family in the ️ of your home, the kitchen. Eucalyptus globulus, also known as Blue Gum, is the main source of eucalyptus oil used globally. [4] Mature bark is grayish and vertically grooved. Remember Gum Springs and the old names along the trails with a Sweet Gum Leaf, a traditional design given this name by Clara Stone who sold quilt patterns from her New England home about 1910. It has also disappeared from western North America due to climate change, and also from the unglaciated (but nowadays too cold) Russian Far East. Q. Sweet gum is a popular landscaping tree, though the many spiny fruits can be a problem for high-traffic areas. your own Pins on Pinterest Sweet gum trees (Liquidambar styraciflua) are a common sight in the eastern United States and in several Central American and southern Mexican regions. Sweet gum leaf - gg67346812 GoGraph Stock Photography, Illustrations, and Clip Art allows you to quickly find the right graphic. This map of the trails was drawn about 1907 after most native tribes were moved elsewhere and states and cities were established. Many kinds of trees share this growth pattern, and they are typically fast-growing trees that often "invade" open areas (elms and willows, for example). Instead of having the cookie-cutter look of trees like Bradford pear, the fruitless sweet gum has a more free form habit. Gum tree leaves. We offer affordable bare root American Sweetgum trees and many others trees shipped at the best time for planting where you live. Sweetgum leaves tend to have 5 lobes, arranged in a star-like shape, with palmate venation (which means that each vein has roughly the same size through each lobe). Flowers April–May, with male and female flowers on the same twig; male flowers greenish-yellow, on an upright stalk in several tight, rounded clusters; female flowers in a single, drooping, round cluster about ½ inch in diameter. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. Viruses are little packets of chemicals that can’t reproduce on their own. The star-shaped leaves of sweet gum become even more striking in the autumn, when they turn various shades of gold, red, pink, and purple, often on the same tree. The common name of sweet gum refers to an aromatic balsam or gum that exudes from wounds to the tree. Cutting a 12 inch block. Liquidambar styraciflua, or Sweetgum, is a large. Vines require support or else sprawl over the ground. Each leaf blade tends to be 4-8 inches, and the edges are serrated, meaning slightly jagged/notched around each leaf's border. Both are hardwoods, much prized by furniture makers. [3] They were formerly often treated in Hamamelidaceae. Enjoy these wonderful pictures of Sweetgum Trees. In Chinese herbal medicine, lu lu tong, or "all roads open," is the hard, spiky fruit of native sweetgum species. You painfully find them with your feet. Eng. Cut into four triangles with 2 cuts. Twigs are reddish- or yellowish-brown becoming gray, aromatic, often with corky wings on second-year’s growth; pores raised, dark. Mature Sweet Gum trees have what is known as an Ovular shape. Leaf miner causes brown blotches on leaves. The Sweet Gum tree is the sand spur of the forest. A close relative of this species that occurs in Turkey and Greece, Oriental sweet gum, provides a sap and oil that has been highly valued as an incense, fragrance, and medicine since ancient times. If you are looking for a large, long-lived yard tree, both maple and sweetgum are good choices. 0. The wood is used for furniture, interior finish, paper pulp, veneers and baskets of all kinds. It is an ornamental tree planted in many parks and gardens in warmer areas. This genus is known in the fossil record from the Cretaceous to the Quaternary (age range: 99.7 to 0.781 million years ago). Many people prize sweet gum as a landscaping tree because of its beautiful fall color. The imperfect fungus Dicarpella dryina Sutton is a leaf parasite reported to occur on a wide range of host plants, including species of sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.). You need all 4 triangles. The Sweet Gum is a deciduous tree native to south-eastern USA and the cloud-forest mountains of Mexico and Central America. Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Interesting Information About Plant: The tree received its name for the sweet taste and gummy feel of its sap. A mulch bed under the tree helps. The gum balls or monkey balls are said to have several capsule-like structures, wood-like in appearance. There are no sharp dividing lines between trees, shrubs, and woody vines, or even between woody and nonwoody plants. Start by marking and cutting the Color 1 5-1/4" x 15-3/4" strip into three 5-1/4" squares. Sweet gum seeds are eaten by many species of birds, including goldfinch, purple finch, sparrows, mourning doves, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, and wood duck, as well as by squirrels and chipmunks. Links: View at Maryland Plant Atlas . American Sweetgum leaf (Fall) The leaves of the American sweetgum look like glossy five-pointed stars (though some leaves can have up to seven points). Select from premium Sweet Gum Leaf of the highest quality. Sweetgum is easy to identify in both summers and in winter. Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Interesting Information About Plant: The tree received its name for the sweet taste and gummy feel of its sap. It is. The heartwood once was used in furniture, sometimes as imitation mahogany or Circassian walnut. Sweetgum is sometimes called redgum, probably because of the red color of the older heartwood and its red fall leaves. As it matures, the lower branches of this tree can be strategically removed to create a high enough canopy to support unobstructed human traffic underneath. Sale … Your Formosan Sweet Gum Leaf stock images are ready. Birds, pigs and humans are the preferred hosts. Sweet-gum is a handsome native tree that reaches the northern edge of its range in New England. China Sweet Gum Leaf, Sweet Gum Leaf from China Supplier - Find Variety Sweet Gum Leaf from palm leaf plates ,palm leaf disposable plates ,areca leaf plates machines, Decorative Flowers & Wreaths Suppliers Located in China, Buy Sweet Gum Leaf Made in China on Alibaba.com It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. 01 The lobed palmate leaves turn an outstanding crimson in the fall. Hello I’m trying to decide on wood for endgrain wood flooring and sweet gum is plentiful on my property and I personally think it is beautiful wood. Find local MDC conservation agents, consultants, education specialists, and regional offices. Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua Height: 70’ - 100’ Site characteristics: Moist, slightly acidic, and moderately coarse to fine soils; full sun Zone: 5b - 9a Wet/dry: Tolerates intermittent flooding, moderate drought Native range: Southeastern United States pH: 5.0 - 7.5 Other: Does not do well in locations where roots are limited in their development Genus Liquidambar are deciduous trees grown for their alternate, maple-like leaves which take on brilliant and long-lasting autumn colour; flowers and fruits are inconspicuous . This is a litter-free, front-yard specimen that you can plant as individual or in a small grove. In formal mall plantings where exact duplicates are wanted, this has caused some disappointment. Stack these squares and cut them on the diagonal. As with the resins of pine and the milky latexes of dandelions and ficus plants, sweet gum's sticky sap rapidly seals over bark wounds, drying and forming a protective "scab," and the flow of the sticky, aromatic stuff can deter burrowing insects and herbivores. [4] The flowers are small, produced in a dense globular inflorescence 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) diameter, pendulous on a 3–7 centimetres (1.2–2.8 in) stem. It is called "sweet-gum" for the tasty, thick sap harvested from under the bark and used for everything from poultices to chewing gum. Sweetgum Tree Pictures. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. Wetland Status. Foliage turns yellow to burgundy in fall. Its leaves have rounded lobes. The bark on the trunk is deeply furrowed. They are decorative deciduous trees that are used in the wood industry and for ornamental purposes. The lumber has been used for cabinetry, furniture, flooring, and interior finish. Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. This is a seedless variety that is slightly different in leaf shape. Deep, glossy green star-shaped leaves mark the Sweetgum. Sweet gum tree has a breathtakingly beautiful fall foliage color that serves to be its crowning glory. It can be an excellent shade tree in the right location, away from foot traffic where the spiky "gumball" fruits will not be an annoyance. 22 avr. Propagation of Sweet Gum: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame. So they need something live to reproduce in. 5 out of 5 stars (918) 918 reviews. See more ideas about Sweet gum, Sweet gum tree crafts, Pine cone crafts. Sweet Gum. Its shape is pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. Deep green leaves have, as the cultivar name suggests, distinctively rounded lobes (5-7). The earliest leaves, the small ones with shallow lobes, were pre-formed in buds at the end of the previous year's growing season, and they overwintered in the buds. Both development strategies optimize growth, survival, and reproduction with the tree's food reserves and environmental challenges. Records: There are 1,066 records in the project database. The inner bark produces a fragrant resin, called American styrax or storax, which is used in cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, and tobacco, and as a fixative in lacquers and adhesives. Although a temperate species, at least one living Liquidambar tree survives in a hot and humid tropical city: Bangkok, Thailand. The many spiny fruits, however, can be a messy problem for high-traffic areas, and on sloping sidewalks they can even create hazardous footing. mexicana. Full size each sweetgum tree picture you like, just click on the sweetgum image to get the sweetgum photo to enlarge. The wood has been distributed and sold under the trade name of "satin-walnut". It is called "sweet-gum" for the tasty, thick sap harvested from under the bark and used for everything from poultices to chewing gum. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). The fungus Sweet Gum Fruit Fungus (Xylaria liquidambaris) can be found on dropped, decaying Sweet Gum fruit. Sweet gum is popular for landscaping, prized for its beautiful fall color. Round Leaf Sweet Gum will grow to be about 50 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 30 feet. Sweet gum seeds are eaten by many species of birds, including goldfinch, purple finch, sparrows, mourning doves, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, and wood duck, as well as by squirrels and chipmunks. It is used widely today in flake and strand boards. Family Hamamelidaceae . The hardened sap, or gum resin, excreted from the wounds of the sweetgum, for example, the American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), can be chewed on like chewing gum and has been long used for this purpose in the Southern United States. Sweet Gum Woods – sounds like something out of a fairy tale. A medium sized tree well-loved for its spectacular, intense autumn leaf colours and maple-like leaves. Sweet Gum trees have interlocked grain that will result in potentially high amounts of lumber warping during the drying process regardless of saw method. Sweetgum grows in a narrow pyramid to a height of 75 feet and may spread to 50 feet. And common names refer to the tree extend from structuring furniture to using as... Square 6-3/16 '' and is a valuable commercial hardwood, second in production only to oaks among hardwoods. Like Bradford pear, the hardened sap was chewed like gum for pleasure as well as medicinal. Upper side of the trails was drawn about 1907 after most native tribes were moved elsewhere States... 50 feet tall, with a strong central leader and a distinctive and refined pyramidal form height... A distinctive and refined pyramidal form leaves on the twigs hand-shaped, with wings. 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